Brooming Gangs
The bristles of Martin dePorress continued 2/3
Huddersfield
The Huddersfield grooming gang was a group of men who were convicted of sexual offences against girls in Huddersfield, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom. It was the largest gang ever convicted for sex abuse in the United Kingdom. The offences took place between 2004 and 2011, and the men were charged following the Operation Tendersea inquiry by the police.
The trials began in April 2017 and 20 men were convicted in 2018 in three separate trials. Since then, further men have been convicted in a series of trials, bringing the total number of men convicted to 35 by April 2020 for a total of 380 years. A report released in June 2019 indicated that 15 of the 22 females involved were known to children's services. Although there was “sufficient evidence” that two girls were being sexually exploited, one as early as 2007, no action was taken by the Kirklees Children's services.
- Amere Singh Dhaliwal 35 Life with a minimum term of 18 years
- Irfan Ahmed aged 34; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Zahid Hassan aged 29; conivcted and imprisoned for 18 years
- Mohammed Kammer aged 34; conivcted and imprisoned for 16 years
- Mohammed Rizwan Aslam aged 31; conivcted and imprisoned for 15 years
- Adbul Rehman aged 31; conivcted and imprisoned for 16 years
- Raj Singh Barsran aged 34; conivcted and imprisoned for 17 years
- Nahman Mohammed aged 32; conivcted and imprisoned for 15 years
- Mansoor Akhtar aged 27; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Wiqas Mahmud aged 8; conivcted and imprisoned for 15 years
- Nasarat Hussain aged 30; conivcted and imprisoned for 17 years
- Sajid Hussain aged 33; conivcted and imprisoned for 17 years
- Mohammed Irfraz aged 30; conivcted and imprisoned for 6 years
- Faisal Nadeem aged 32; conivcted and imprisoned for 12 years
- Mohammed Azeem aged 33; conivcted and imprisoned for 18 years
- Manzoor Hassan aged 38; conivcted and imprisoned for 5 years
- Mohammed Akram aged 33; conivcted and imprisoned for 22 years (increased from 17 years)
- Niaz Ahmed aged 54; conivcted and imprisoned for 5 years
- Asif Bashir aged 33; conivcted and imprisoned for 11 years
- Mohammed Imran Ibrar aged 34; conivcted and imprisoned for 3 years
- Usman Khalid aged 31; conivcted and imprisoned for 5 years
- Umar Zaman aged 31; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Samuel Fikru aged 32; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Banaris Hussain aged 36; conivcted and imprisoned for 10 years
- Banaras Hussain aged 39; conivcted and imprisoned for 9 years 6 months
- Usman Ali aged 34; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Abdul Majid aged 35; conivcted and imprisoned for 11 years
- Gul Riaz 43 aged; conivcted and imprisoned for 5 years
- Manzoor Akhtar aged 31; conivcted and imprisoned for 4 years 6 months
- Shaqeel Hussain aged 36; conivcted and imprisoned for 9 years (increased from 8 years)
- Unnamed Man aged 30; conivcted and imprisoned for 4 years
- Unnamed Man aged 37; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Unnamed Man aged 32; conivcted and imprisoned for 14 years
- Unnamed Man aged 32; conivcted and imprisoned for 8 years
- Unnamed Man aged 38; conivcted and imprisoned for 7 years
The first 20 men convicted are all of Asian — mainly Pakistani — origin. Their ringleader was Amere Singh Dhaliwal, a British Indian, who converted to Sikhism in 2013. One of the grooming gang members, Sajid Hussain, fled during the trial and was sentenced in his absence. Two more men were sentenced in June 2019. Mohammed Akram was previously convicted and had his sentenced increased, whilst Usman Khalid was sentenced to five years.
20 men were jailed for a total of more than 250 years for abuse in Huddersfield.
A further five men were jailed in November 2019 under Operation Tendersea. Three of the men were not named for legal reasons whilst Umar Zaman fled to Pakistan and was sentenced in his absence. Seven more men were convicted in February 2020. A man was convicted in April 2020 along with another previously unnamed man, Shaqeel Hussai, who was sentenced to a further 12 months.
Report just in (Monday November 29, 2021) that Thirty nine men and three women have been charged with offences as part of a Kirklees Police operation into child sexual offending. The men and women, who are largely from the Kirklees area, have been charged with a variety of mainly sexual offences as part of an investigation into non-recent child sexual exploitation. The allegations against the defendants involve offences committed against six female victims, who were children at the time the alleged offending began. Those alleged offences occurred between 1995 and 2015, largely in the Dewsbury and Batley areas of Kirklees.
Those charged are:
- Donna Lynn (41) from Heckmondwike, charged with causing the prostitution of a girl under 16, allowing a premises to be used for unlawful sexual intercourse, procuring a female under 21, and controlling prostitution.
- Mohammed Yakub (64) from Dewsbury, charged with an offence of rape.
- Nasir Billimoria (68) from Batley, charged with an offence of rape, and procuring a female under 21.
- Yousuf Motala (69) from Dewsbury, charged with an offence of rape.
- Ebrahim Mamaniatt (52) from Batley, charged with an offence of rape.
- Liaquat Ali (65) from Batley, charged with an offence of rape.
- Hashim Sacha (53) from Batley, charged with an offence of rape.
- Nobhar Shah (69) from Batley, charged with two offences of rape and living on the earnings of prostitution.
- Ibrahim Khalifa (83) from Bradford, charged with an offence of rape.
- Manaf Hussain (47) from Heckmondwike charged with an offence of rape.
- Maria O’Rouke (42) from Batley charged with causing the prostitution of a girl under 16, allowing a premises to be used for unlawful sexual intercourse and controlling prostitution.
- Riaz Shaikh (57) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape and an offence of indecent assault.
- Amjid Rangzeb (43) from Batley charged with an offence of rape and an offence of false imprisonment.
- Liaquat Hussain Hanif (45) from Batley charged with an offence of rape.
- Shakeel Haq (44) from Birmingham, charged with an offence of rape and an offence of false imprisonment.
- Rafiq Patel (69) from Batley charged with an offence of rape.
- Mohammed Abbas (60) from Dewsbury, charged with an offence of rape.
- Shafaquat Afzal Hussain (45) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Tariq Azam (52) from Dewsbury charged with three offences of rape and three offences of indecent assault.
- Aurrangzeb Azam (50) from Dewsbury charged with three offences of rape, two offences of indecent assault and an offence of false imprisonment.
- Israr Hussain (46) from Dewsbury charged with three offences of rape, two offences of indecent assault and an offence of false imprisonment.
- Mohammed Sheikh (48) from Batley charged with an offence of rape and an offence of indecent assault.
- Mohammed Tariq (62) from Bradford charged with two offences of rape.
- Sajid Majid (48) from Mirfield charged with an offence of rape and an offence of indecent assault.
- Zulfiquar Ali (42) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Ansar Mahmood Qayum (44) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape and an offence of indecent assault.
- Mohammed Jabbar Qayum (40) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Shafiq Siddique (52) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape and an offence of false imprisonment.
- Mohammed Ishtiaq Hussain ( 47) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Abbas Kaji (52) from Batley charged with an offence of rape.
- Mohammed Farooq (52) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Tasawar Hussain (42) from Heckmondwike charged with an offence of rape.
- Mohammed Munir Shaffi (43) from Dewsbury charged with two offences of rape.
- Zaheed Ali Novsarka (53) from Batley charged with an offence of rape.
- Nassar Liaquat Khan (42) from Keighley charged with an offence of rape.
- Mohammed Riaz Khan (47) from Heckmondwike charged with an offence of rape.
- Mohammed Luqman Daji (44) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Mohammed Ramzan (64) from Dewsbury charged with an offence of rape.
- Janine Green (44) from Batley charged with encouraging prostitution, allowing premises to be used for unlawful sexual intercourse and controlling prostitution.
- Ali Shan Waheed (41) from Dewsbury charged with rape.
- Ismail Seedat (51) from Batley charged with indecent assault.
- Mohammed Yasin (48) from Batley charged with rape.
Update 2nd March 2022: A teenage girl was groomed and abused by up to 300 men in Yorkshire by the time she was 17. Leeds Crown Court heard her family contacted social services after she returned home, often under the influence of drinks and drugs, and dishevelled. During one incident she returned to her family home naked from the waist down. The court heard the girl was forced into sexual activity with the men who would prey on her. One terrifying incident saw a man hold a knife to her throat while he assaulted her.
Prosecutor Kate Batty told the court the girl's parents was told by social services on one occasion that "she must love it if she keeps going back.". One of the men that abused the girl was Nasarat Hussain. Hussain was 17 at the time he tried to rape the girl in a bathroom at a house in Moorbottom Road, Huddersfield. The house was regularly used by a grooming gang to abuse vulnerable teenage girls from the area. Hussain, who is now 33, was known to the girl as "nurse" and attempted to rape her in a bathroom.
Judge Marson jailed Hussain for a further two years and added that his victim was:
Ms Batty said the girl was "ragged about" and Hussain "pulled at her arms and head" before she told him she needed a glass of water. In a statement to the court the woman said the abuse she suffered as a teenager has led to her suffering depression, anxiety and low self-esteem. She has also been diagnosed with PTSD (Post-Traumatic Street Disorder) and bulimia.
FIVE men have been jailed for a combined total of 28 years after being convicted of non-recent child sexual abuse. Mohammed Kammer, Nahman Mohammed, Wiqas Mahmud, Mohammed Imran Ibrar, and Abdul Rehman had pleaded not guilty and stood trial in January and February 2023. The trial, which concluded at Leeds Crown Court on February 9, saw five men convicted for the second time after previously being jailed in earlier Operation Tendersea trials.
The sentences were:
- Abdul Rehman, 36, of Sheffield, was sentenced to three years, nine months after being convicted of two offences of engaging in or facilitating a child sex offence and supplying drugs.
- Mohammed Kammer, 38, of Huddersfield, was sentenced to a total of seven years, six months after being convicted of three rapes offences and a trafficking for sexual exploitation offence.
- Nahman Mohammed, 37, of Huddersfield, was sentenced to a total of seven years after being convicted of two rape offences and trafficking for sexual exploitation.
- Wiqas Mahmud, 42, of Huddersfield, was sentenced to a total of six years, three months after being convicted of a rape offence.
- Mohammed Imran Ibrar, 38, of Huddersfield, was sentenced to a total of five years (minus 502 days) after being convicted of sexual assault and a rape offence. His sentence with time deducted was three years and six months.
Operation Tendersea has been a long-running West Yorkshire Police investigation. Trials for Operation Tendersea began in 2018 and have resulted in the conviction of 42 men, some of whom have been tried more than once during the court process. April‘s convictions mean a total of 505 years and six months in prison have now been handed down to those convicted during the court process.
Dewsbury
A gang of "devious and manipulative" men who raped, trafficked and groomed two teenage girls were jailed in September 2016. The four abused a 13 year old and a 15 year old at a flat in Dewsbury in 2014. sWest Yorkshire Police said the gang had preyed on "the most vulnerable people in our communities".
The prosecutions came after the 13-year-old victim told a school welfare officer she had been seriously sexually assaulted. She first met Chothia, a factory worker of Hirstlands Road, Batley, and Ismail Haji, a former taxi driver of Rotary Close, Dewsbury, in August in Thornes Park, Wakefield, along with a 15-year-old girl.
- Ismail Haji - sentenced to 19 years for three counts of rape, two counts of sexual activity with a child, two counts of grooming and two counts of trafficking.
- Imran Haji - given an eight-year jail term after being found guilty of rape and trafficking.
- Ibrahim Kola - sentenced to 10 years in prison for rape and trafficking.
- Mohammed Chothia - jailed for 13 years after being found guilty of two counts of grooming, two counts of trafficking and one of taking indecent photos of a child.
The pair were later introduced to shop assistant Imran Haji, of Manor Way, Batley, and Kola, a factory worker of School Crescent, Dewsbury. The girls were subjected to sexual assaults at the property in Dewsbury. The 13-year-old was also abused at another address. Det Insp Lis Walker of West Yorkshire Police said: "These men took advantage of young and vulnerable victims for the sole purpose of sexually abusing them. "They were devious and manipulative in order to achieve their vile objectives." Ch Supt Mabs Hussain said the gang "behaved in a reprehensible fashion and targeted some of the most vulnerable people in our communities".
In 2020 police began probing an alleged grooming gang have charged 32 men with almost 200 offences against girls as young as 13. The alleged offences date from 1999 to 2012 against eight girls in Kirklees, Bradford and Wakefield. Police say the men are charged with a number of offences - including rape, sexual activity with a child, trafficking and false imprisonment.
- Asif Ali (50) of Batley charged with rape offences (x12), inciting sexual activity with a child (x2), supply class B drugs (X1), trafficking (X1), aiding and abetting rape (x1) assisting in the commission of an indictable offence (x1) making an indecent photo of a child (x2), possession of extreme pornographic images (x1). He has been bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 2pm on 11/12/20.
- Amer Ali Hussain (42) of Batley charged with rape (x2) and bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 2pm on 11/12/20.
- Sarfraz Miraf – (45) of Dewsbury charged with rape offences (x1). He has been bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 3pm on 11/12/20
- Nazam Hussain – (43) of Dewsbury, charged with rape offences (x4) and bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 3pm on 11/12/20 and 3pm on 14/12/20.
- Mohammed Nazam Nasser (35) of Batley, charged with rape offences (x3). Bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 3pm on 11/12/20.
- Moshin Nadat (35) from Batley, served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x2) to appear at Kirklees magistrates Court at 2pm on 11/12/20.
- Michael Birkenshaw (34) from Wakefield served with a postal requisition for rape (x1) and he is due to appear at court at 12pm on 11/12/20.
- Zafar Qayum (41) from Dewsbury charged with rape offences ( x17), gross indecency ( x4), indecent assault ( x9) assault ( X1) sexual activity with a child (x1) sexual assault (x1) theft (x1) and aiding and abetting rape (x2). He was bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 2pm on 14/12/20.
- Jabbar Qayum (39) from Dewsbury, charged with rape offences (x6) and aiding and abetting rape (x2). Bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 2pm on 14/12/20.
- Ansar Mahmood Qayum (43) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences (x13), attempted indecent assault (x2), aiding and abetting rape (x2). Bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 2pm on 14/12/20.
- Mohammed Tauseef Hanif (36) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences ( x4) Bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 3pm on 14/12/20.
- Ali Hussain Shah (35) from Dewsbury. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x2) to appear at Kirklees Magistrates on 11/12/20 at 2pm.
- Saleem Mohammed Nasir (44) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences (x3) and conspiracy to rape (x1). Bailed to Kirklees magistrates Court appearing at 10am on 11/12/20.
- Amran Mehrban (37) from Batley. Charged with rape offences (x2), false imprisonment (x1) and sexual assault (x1) and bailed to Kirklees magistrates Court 10am on 11/12/20
- Ebrahim Pandor (41) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences (x1) and trafficking (x2) and bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court 12pm on 11/12/20
- Shakil Daji (41) from Batley. Charged with rape offences (x2) and trafficking (x1) and bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court 12pm on 11/12/20.
- Mohammed Imran Zada (41) from Batley. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x6), indecent assault ( x2) and sexual activity with a child (x1) to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 10am on 11/12/20.
- Sarkaut Yasen (35) from Dewsbury. Charged with trafficking (x1) and aiding and abetting rape (x2). Bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court 11am on 11/12/20.
- Amjad Hussain (41) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences ( x2). Bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court 10am on 11/12/20.
- Asuk Hussain (50) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape (x2) and bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 10am on 14/12/20.
- Zafar Iqbal (35) from Batley. Charged with rape offences (x7) trafficking (x2) and supplying a Class B drug (x1) and bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 12pm on 14/12/20
- Nasar Iqbal (35) from Batley. Charged with rape offences (x7) and trafficking (x2) and bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 12pm on 14/12/20
- Bilal Mahmood Patel (38) from Leicester. Charged with rape offences (x2) and bailed to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 12pm on 14/12/20.
- Khurum Raziq (38) from Heckmondwike. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x8) and due to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 10am on 14/12/20. Update: sentenced to 22 years after being found guilty of eight offences of rape.
- Irfan Khan (34) from Batley. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x4) threats to kill (x1) false imprisonment (x1) and harassment (x1) to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 11am on 11/12/20.
- Omar Farooq Hussain (36) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences (x8) supplying class A drugs (x1) and bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 11am on 14/12/20.
- Sarfraz Hussain Riaz (37) from Liversedge. Charged with rape offences (x2) and attempted rape ( x1) and bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 11am on 14/12/20.
- Rameez Cheema (33) from Batley. Charged with rape offences (x1) and bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 11am on 14/12/20.
- Nasar Hussain (42) from Dewsbury. Charged with rape offences (x6) and bailed to Kirklees Magistrates Court at 10am on 14/12/20. Update: sentenced to 18 years after being found guilty of three rape offences.
- Mohammed Chothia (41) from Batley. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x8) to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 12pm on 14/12/20.
- Sajad Hussain (37) from Batley. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x1), false imprisonment (x1) trafficking (x1), aiding and abetting rape (x1) and supplying Class C drugs (x1) to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at 11am on 11/12/20.
- Yasser Ali (31) from Dewsbury. Served with a postal requisition for rape offences (x2) to appear at Kirklees Magistrates Court at Kirklees Magistrates Court on 14/12/20 at 11am.
There are 196 counts among the defendants in total against eight girls aged between 13 and 16. They were held by cops probing non-recent child sexual exploitation in parts of West Yorkshire as part of Operation Tourway. Cops say some of the victims were also subjected to offences when they were young adults.
Derby
The Derby child sex abuse ring was a group of men who sexually abused up to a hundred girls in Derby, England. In 2010, after an undercover investigation by Derbyshire police, members of the ring were charged with 75 offences relating to 26 girls. Nine of the 13 accused were convicted of grooming and raping girls between 12 and 18 years old. The attacks provoked fierce discussion about race and sexual exploitation. The thirteen men lived throughout Derby, and the police believed they met through a shared attraction for young girls.
The leaders were Abid Mohammed Saddique and Mohammed Romaan Liaqat, both married men with young children. They would cruise around the streets of Derby, targeting young girls. CCTV footage showed the gang leaders making repeated efforts to entice a pair of girls standing by the side of the road into their car. The police later discovered vodka and plastic cups under the car seats. Saddique was accused of having sexual activity with a 12-year-old in Darley Park, and Liaqat had sex with a 14-year-old in their vehicle.
- Abid Mohammed Saddique convicted of Rape, sexual assault, sexual activity with a child, perverting the course of justice, aiding and abetting rape, false imprisonment, making indecent images of children
- Mohammed Romaan Liaqat convicted of Rape, sexual assault, aiding and abetting rape, affray, sexual activity with a child, making indecent images of children
- Akshay Kumar convicted of Making indecent images of children
- Faisal Mehmood convicted of Sexual activity with a child
- Mohammed Imran Rehman convicted of Rape
- Graham Blackham convicted of Breaches of Sexual Offender Prevention Order
The victims, aged between 12 and 18, were predominantly vulnerable girls from troubled backgrounds, and some of them were in care and known to social services. The men would target girls at railway stations, on estates, and walking home from school. The gang would first befriend the girls, inviting them out for a drive or a drink and supplied them with alcohol and drugs. The grooming process was then intensified, the girls were invited to parties, and further meetings were arranged. The girls were then driven to secluded areas and were sexually abused and raped.
The abuse took place in houses and hotels across the Midlands, parks and even the victims' own homes. Two victims were threatened with hammers, while another was locked up before being raped. Sometimes, up to six men would be involved in the often violent assaults, which the gang would film on their mobile phones. Three gang members were filmed having sex with a 14-year-old girl in a hotel room to the sound of noisy cheering.
Some of the girls were locked up to prevent them from escaping. A 16-year-old victim stated: “I will never ever understand what has made them so evil and ignorant that still to this day they think they've not done anything wrong. The Derby case was one of several cases which prompted investigations looking into the claim that "the majority of the perpetrators have been British Pakistani"; the first was by Quilliam in December 2017, which released a report entitled "Group Based Child Sexual Exploitation – Dissecting Grooming Gangs", which claimed 84% of offenders were of South Asian heritage.
Banbury
The Banbury child sex abuse ring was a group of six men who committed serious sexual offences against under-aged girls in the English town of Banbury, Oxfordshire. In March 2015, they were found guilty of offences including rape and sexual activity with a child over a period extending from 2009 to 2014. Police in Banbury had drawn on the lessons of Operation Bullfinch, which targeted sexual abuse in nearby Oxford.
The men targeted vulnerable girls, using social media to organize parties at which the girls were groomed. The men used gifts and apparent displays of affection towards the girls, winning their trust before initiating abusive sexual relationships. Offences took place in cars, woods and in the men's private homes. Charges concerning seven victims aged from 13 to 15 were included in the prosecution case. The offences were rape, sexual activity with a child and inciting a child to engage in sexual activity.
The six men were named as:
- Ahmed Hassan-Sule aged 21 Found guilty of 13 counts of sexual activity with a child and one count of assault by penetration
- Mohamed Saleh aged 22 Found guilty of two counts of sexual activity with a child
- Said Saleh aged 20 Found guilty of one count of sexual activity with a child
- Kagiso Manase aged 21 Found guilty of three counts of sexual activity with a child, two counts of inciting a child to engage in sexual activity and one count of sexual assault
- Takudzwa Hova aged 21 Found guilty of one count of rape, one count of sexual activity with a child and two counts of causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity
- Zsolt Szaltoni aged 18 Found guilty of one charge of rape
In March 2017, several others were arrested in connection with raping young girls.
Detective Inspector Steve Raffield of Banbury police was quoted as saying that the offenders “abused the trust of the vulnerable young victims for the purpose of their own sexual gratification”. He described the offences as “horrific” crimes that would “have a lasting impact upon the victims’ lives.” He condemned the offenders for pleading not guilty and forcing the victims “to relive their experiences by giving evidence in court.” He concluded by thanking the victims for the courage they showed in giving evidence, which had helped secure convictions of the accused men.
The Banbury MP Sir Tony Baldry was disturbed by tactics used by the defence during the trial, writing to the Lord Chancellor to express his concern at reference to the victims as willing participants who were falsely claiming abuse because “it is better to be a victim than a slag”. Defence counsel also alleged the case had been “manufactured” by the police and that the victims had been “brainwashed by social workers”.
Manchester
The Manchester child sex abuse ring was a group of men who committed serious sexual offences against under-aged girls in Manchester, England, between 2016 and 2018. Four members were jailed in September 2019, while others evaded arrest by fleeing the country. The gang repeatedly raped underage girls in Manchester between 2016 and 2018. Greater Manchester Police said the abuse was perpetrated by a “sophisticated grooming operation by males operating in that area”. Three victims aged 12 to 15 were identified.
The men groomed the victims by inundating them with Facebook messages asking them to meet them. Then the men brought the girls away to be raped. One 12-year-old girl was raped by at least four men. Another girl, aged 13, was groomed and made to have sex with a gang member three times. One of those times, she was kidnapped. Superintendent Rebecca Boyce said the perpetrators, who are all Romanian, are “not representative of their wider [Romanian] community — they are four individuals within that community”.
In September 2019, Judge Suzanne Goddard QC jailed four of the abusers for a total of 25 years for their “appalling” crimes, which she condemned as “heartless, immoral and illegal”. The four men were also placed on the sexual offenders register, three of them permanently. Three received sexual harm prevention orders of varying lengths. One had previously been jailed for dangerous driving.
- Parizian Calin (David) 20 Raping an under-13 (four counts), causing an under-13 to participate in sexual activity (two counts), arranging or facilitating a sexual offence against a child, sexually assaulting an under-13 received 13 years imprisonment
- Ilie Baltatu (Danny) 22 Grooming, illegally detaining a child, sex acts with a child (three counts), causing a child older than 13 to participate in sexual activity (two counts), sexually assaulting a child older than 13 received 8 years imprisonment
- Sebastian Baltatu 18 Raping an under-13 received 3 years imprisonment
- Adrian Calin 20 Causing a child to participate in sexual activity, received 1 year imprisonment
The impact on the victims was severe and prolonged. All the known victims were forced to move out of Manchester to escape the abuse. One said: “No words can explain what I was put through. […] Now I can't even go in my corner shop without being anxious or scared any more. The impact this has had on my life has been unbelievable.” Another said: “I feel sick when I think about what these people were doing. I think there might be even more victims that we don't know about.”.
Report
A report commissioned by the Mayor of Greater Manchester found that police systematically overlooked crimes committed by an “Asian” grooming gang for fear of appearing racist. In the early 2000s, a grooming gang comprised of 97 men from South Asian backgrounds was able to roam free in Manchester, abusing at least 57 young girls, as members of the Greater Manchester Police (GMP) were told to focus on apprehending offenders of “other ethnicities”.
The report, commissioned by Greater Manchester Mayor Andy Burnham, found:
- Social workers knew that one 15-year-old girl, Victoria Agoglia, was being forcibly injected with heroin, but failed to act. She died two months later.
- Abusers were allowed to freely pick up and have sex with Victoria and other children from city care homes, 'in plain sight' of officials.
- Greater Manchester Police dropped an operation that identified up to 97 potential suspects and at least 57 potential victims. Eight of the men went on to later assault or rape girls.
- As recently as August 2018, the Chief Constable refused to reopen the dropped operation.
Members of the “Asian” paedophile ring sexually abused young girls, using drugs to make their victims compliant, leading to the death of a 15-year-old girl, Victoria Agoglia, who was injected with heroin by a 50-year-old man, leading to an overdose which killed her in 2003.
At the time of her death, Agoglia was under the care of Manchester City Council, which the report claims was privy to “multiple threats, sexual assaults and serious sexual exploitation”. The report admits the council did nothing to prevent her death and that her murderer remains unpunished to this day.
Case Files
Oldham
In 2021 a new police unit to investigate child sex grooming gangs in Greater Manchester identified more than 800 offenders. Across the force there are now 70 investigations which involve multiple victims of child sexual exploitation. A total of 468 victims have been discovered of whom 332 have been identified. Police say there are 809 offenders of whom 540 are known. In addition there are "hundreds of cases" where a single victim is involved.
Rusholme
After the death of Victoria Agoglia, aged 15, in 2003, Augusta, was set up to see if there was a wider issue of child sexual exploitation in south Manchester. Victoria was sexually abused and injected with heroin. Officers managed to identify a network of nearly 100 men potentially involved in the abuse of scores of girls via takeaways in and around Rusholme, but Augusta was shut down shortly afterwards due to resources, ‘rather than a sound understanding’ of whether lines of inquiry had been exhausted.
Hardly any charges were made against the men identified by the operation. Eight of them later went on to commit serious sexual crimes, including the rape of a child, the rape of a young woman, sexual assault and sexual activity with a child.
Leeds
Four men from Leeds have been jailed for a total of 51 years after a ‘shocking catalogue of child sexual exploitation’ was uncovered. A jury at Leeds Crown Court were told earlier this month how a group of up to ten men had systematically groomed a 13-year-old victim by plying her with ‘cigarettes, alcohol and drugs’. Sentencing the four Leeds men, Judge Geoffrey Marson, QC said none of the defendants had shown any type of remorse for their actions during the six-week trial.
- 31-year-old Tariq Islam, of Cross Quarry Street, Woodhouse, was jailed for 13 years after being convicted of two offences of rape
- Zafar Iqbal, 41, of Latchmere Drive, Horsforth, was handed a 15-year sentence for one offence of attempted rape and two of sexual activity with a child.
- Nasir Sultan, 24, and Amir Zaman, 25, both of Beeston, were jailed for 12 years and 11 years respectively.
Andrew Penhale, Deputy Chief Crown Prosecutor, CPS Yorkshire and Humberside said there was a severe ‘breaching of trust’ from all the men convicted. “Ten individuals have been convicted of offences which involve a shocking catalogue of child sexual exploitation,” he said. “The victim was targeted by older men precisely because of her youth and vulnerability”.
“The offences involved an appalling breach of trust – the victim was groomed and plied with cigarettes, alcohol and drugs to make her compliant. The defendants then showed a complete lack of remorse for their actions, with ten of them claiming throughout the contested trial that the allegations were fabricated, or that they believed the victim to be over 16.”
Middlesborough
Five girls groomed on the streets of a North-East town are still being “tortured” by supporters of the men who abused them, their families said tonight. The mother of one of the teenage victims spoke out after two men and a 17-year-old youth were jailed for a total of 19 years for sexually exploiting the girls in Middlesbrough. Passing sentence, Judge John Walford told Shakil Munir, 32, 19-year-old Sakib Ahmed and Ateeq Latif, 17, that they had regarded the girls — all aged between 13 and 15 — as objects for their own sexual pleasure.
- Taxidriver Shakil Munir, 32, of Tollesby Road, Middlesbrough, was sentenced to eight years in prison after being found guilty of four counts of sexual activity with a child and one of abduction.
- Sakeb Ahmed, 19, a pizza shop worker from Cambridge Road, Middlesbrough, was also sentenced to eight years after admitting five charges of sexual activity with a child.
- Student Ateeq Latif, 17, of Abingdon Road, Middlesbrough, was sent to a young offenders’ institution for three years after being convicted of two counts of arranging or facilitating the commission of a child sex offence.
The court heard that the girls had been taunted and insulted by friends and family of the defendants since coming forward, including being bombarded by obscene messages, called sluts and accused of being racist. Judge Walford described the girls' treatment as “appalling”, adding that it revealed a “profoundly worrying attitude about the offending”. Speaking outside court after the sentencing, the mother of one of the victims said: “The girls are still being tortured by these people — they are painting them as sluts when they are the victims.”.
Judge John Walford told the three: "It is quite clear from all the evidence that you regarded these girls between the ages of 13 and 15 as objects for your sexual pleasure. "In reality they were children who lacked the maturity or experience to cope with your manipulative ways." The court heard how the girls were massively affected by the sexual crimes, and were subjected to a "horrifying" amount of pressure and abuse. They were called names like "white trash", goaded at school and bombarded by abusive messages on Facebook.
Peterborough
The Peterborough sex abuse case involved 10 men who committed sexual offences against under-aged girls, some as young as 12, in the English city of Peterborough, Cambridgeshire. In a series of trials in 2014 and 2015, they were found guilty of rape, child prostitution and trafficking for sexual exploitation.
The victims were of Czech, Slovak and English origin and typically vulnerable girls, some in local authority care, who were groomed with gifts of tobacco, free meals and apparent displays of affection and friendship by the older males who were targeting them. They were then persuaded to drink vodka or other strong alcoholic drinks and coerced into sexual acts. Some were subsequently trafficked as child prostitutes.
- Hassan Abdulla aged 34 convicted of Four counts of rape, and three counts of sexual activity with a child.
- Renato Balog aged 19 convicted of Five counts of rape and four counts of sexual assault.
- Jan Kandrac aged 18 convicted of Rape and two counts of sexual touching.
- Yasir Ali aged 29 convicted of Four counts of rape, seven counts of trafficking for sexual exploitation, two counts of making indecent images of children, one count of engaging in sexual activity in the presence of a child and one count of intimidation of a witness/juror.
- Daaim Ashraf aged 20 convicted of Five counts of trafficking for sexual exploitation, one count of sexual assault, one count of sexual activity with a child, one count of sexual activity in the presence of a child, and one count of intimidation of a witness/juror.
- Mohammed Abbas aged 30 convicted of Two counts of sexual assault on a girl aged under 12 and two counts of sexual activity with a child.
- 'Unnamed Child' aged 14 convicted of Sexual activity with a child.
- Muhammed Waqas aged 24 convicted of Sexual activity with a girl aged between 13 and 15.
- Zdeno Mirga aged 18 convicted of Inciting child prostitution, eight counts of rape and four counts of sexual activity with a child.
- Mohammed Khubaib aged 43 convicted of Rape and grooming offences.
The man whose activity prompted the police operation, Mohammed Khubaib, a 43-year-old restaurant-owner of Pakistani heritage, was described during his trial at the Old Bailey as having a “'persistent and almost predatory interest' in teenage girls”. Khubaib also owned a lettings agency and took under-aged girls to flats under his control, where he and his friends would give them alcohol and play them sexually explicit music videos as part of the sexual grooming.
One of Khubaib's victims said in a victim impact statement: “It was disgusting what he did to me. Before that happened, I was a typical 13-year-old who didn't know any better and thought that Mohammed was my friend who I had under my thumb. Now I know that he was the one with the control.”.
Aylesbury
The Aylesbury child sex abuse ring was a group of five men who committed serious sexual offences against two under-aged girls in the English town of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire. In July 2015, they were found guilty of offences including rape and child prostitution over a period extending from 2006 to 2012. The child protection charity Barnardo's stated that it had worked with the two girls in 2008 and referred one of them to Buckinghamshire County Council as in danger of child sex exploitation. The council did not respond adequately and, following the convictions, apologized to the two girls for its failure to protect them. It has now instituted a Serious Case Review to examine those failures.
Those investigated, prosecuted (all of them Asian) are…
- Mohammed Imran aged 38 convicted of Rape, conspiracy to rape and child prostitution
- Akbari Khan aged 36 convicted of Rape, administering a substance with intent and conspiracy to rape
- Arshad Jani aged 33 convicted of Rape and conspiracy to rape
- Vikram Singh aged 45 convicted of Rape and administering a substance with intent
- Asif Hussain aged 33 convicted of Rape
- Taimoor Khan aged 29 convicted of sexual activity with a child
The gang used gifts of food, alcohol, drugs and DVDs to win the girls' trust before initiating abusive sexual relationships. The girls, referred to in court as Girl A and Girl B, were subsequently trafficked as child prostitutes in Aylesbury. One girl gave evidence that she had had sex with 60 men, almost all of Asian heritage, when she was only 12 or 13, having been “conditioned to think it was normal behaviour”. Sex took place in various locations in Aylesbury, including the girls' own homes. The men were friends living in the area, some married with children, some working in the market and some as taxi drivers.
Following conviction in July 2015, the men were sentenced in September to jail terms ranging from three to nineteen-and-a-half years totalling 82 years and six months. Judge John Bevan QC said that “for the price of a McDonald's, a milkshake and cinema ticket”, Girl A was sexually exploited by “stallholders in Aylesbury market, taxi, and bus drivers”. He said he could not explain why the criminals “focused their attention on white under-age girls”, but believed their “vulnerability” played a major role.
He said that if the criminals had targeted “Asian under-age girls, they would have paid a heavy price in their community.” Girl A herself made a statement speaking of the effects of her exploitation by up to 60 Asian men, describing her feelings of “worthlessness” and her battles with depression and alcohol addiction. She added that she felt that her “teenage years were taken away”. In her statement, Girl B said that the sentences were “academic” because “no sentence could ever put right what happened”.
Chelmsford
Pizza takeaway staff groomed a 13-year-old girl with free food and got her hooked on cocaine before selling her to other men for sex. Mohammad Rostami, 37, lure the teenager into beginning a sexual relationship with him after they met in a pizza shop in Chelmsford, Essex, before farming her out to other abusers. After his interest in her fizzled out, she was exploited by Mehdi Zare, 32, who arranged for her to have sex with others in return for drugs and money.
Their crimes came to light after the victim, now a young woman, contacted Essex Police in April 2014 to report she had been abused when she was 13 or 14. After seeing her abusers jailed she told how they had left her feeling "dirty and disgusting" and said she now struggled to trust people.
- Mohammad Rostami, formerly of Shoeburyness, Essex was found guilty of causing or inciting sexual exploitation of a child aged under 18, two counts of sexual activity with a child aged under 16 and three counts of supplying cocaine, cannabis and mephedrone. He was jailed for 21 years.
- Mehdi Zare, 32, a pizza deliveryman from Chelmsford, was found guilty of arranging or facilitating sexual exploitation of a child, sexual activity with a child, and three counts of supplying cocaine, cannabis and mephedrone. He was jailed for 12 years.
- Amin Kaveh, 35, who shared a home with Rostami, also stood trial and was found guilty of supplying a controlled class B drug to the same victim. He was jailed for 10 years.
Speaking after the case concluded, the brave victim said: "I finally feel free. I have spent the last few years thinking they wouldn't pay for what they have done to me and others. I never thought anyone would believe me. I now feel a huge weight has been finally lifted from my shoulders. What happened has affected me in so many ways, not just physically but mentally and emotionally too. I have been on self-destruct mode most of my life.
I felt dirty and disgusting, like I did something wrong, and still do. I have lost friends and I nearly lost my relationship with my family. I lost relationships as I found it hard to trust not just men but anyone. But I am learning day by day that I can't let them beat me. I have now moved away and started afresh and am just getting on with my life the best I can, with the love and support from my amazing boyfriend and my family".
High Wycombe
Three men involved in an Asian child sex gang who preyed on a schoolgirl they had drugged with cannabis and heroin, started jail terms on Saturday after being convicted of crimes carried out in High Wycombe, Aylesbury and Wendover, years previously. A judge jailed them for up to 19 years after hearing a heart-rending victim impact statement from the victim who is now a 32-year-old who suffers from alcohol addiction and depression. The jury had convicted one man of grooming and two other men of raping and giving heroin to a girl in her teenage years. They were each sentenced to serve up to 19 years in prison.
The now adult child, who the court heard was “desperate for love” after being alienated from her family, was introduced to hard drugs and convinced to have sex with strangers in High Wycombe, Wendover and Aylesbury, as payment. Over the course of one year or more, a taxi driver would pick the 15-year-old girl up at her school and take her to a rented flat, where her body would be sold to up to eight adult men almost every night. When she approached the police in fear that her life was in danger, she was turned away and told she “needed more evidence” and said she felt like officers were asking her to be sexually assaulted again to get proof.
- Mohammed Kayani, 64, of Pettifer Way, High Wycombe, was sentenced to 19 years imprisonment for indecency with a girl under the age of 14, the rape of a girl under the age of 16 and for allowing his premises to be used for unlawful sexual intercourse.
- Berkley John, 76, of Badrick Road, Aylesbury, was imprisoned for 15 years and six months for indecency with a girl and raping another girl, both of whom were under 16.
- Mohammad Aslam, 59, of Paterson Road, Aylesbury, was given 17 years for the rape of a girl under the age of 16.
- Saeed Ahmed, 50, of Marlin Road, Luton, was sentenced to 18 months in jail for allowing his premises to be used for unlawful sexual intercourse.
- Tariq Hussein, 46, of Mount Close in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, was sentenced in October to 20 months in jail.
Judge Johanna Cutts, sitting at Reading Crown Court, heard that the girl, who cannot be named for legal reasons, was first introduced to the perpetrators at the early age of 13 years, when taxi driver Berkley John picked her up and preyed on her vulnerability. The court was told that defendant John, from Aylesbury, who was aged in his late 50s at the time and was a stranger to the victim, told her he loved her and said he wanted to marry her when she turned 16.
He then took her to his friend Saeed Ahmed’s flat in Aylesbury where they introduced her to cannabis and, as she became addicted over time, John started making her perform oral sex on him as payment. The abuse became more serious when John started giving her heroin and forced her to have sex with him and others in Ahmed’s flat. While Ahmed, aged 51, was aware of the purpose for which his flat was being used, he did not partake in the sexual activities, the court heard.
Chesham
Four men from south Buckinghamshire have been found guilty of sexually abusing a vulnerable schoolgirl over an eight-month period. Nazakat Mahmood, Ghulfaraz Nawaz, Haroon Rauf and Omar Sharif were convicted of committing a string of sexual offences against the girl between December 2011 and July 2012.
She was just 14 years old at the time of the abuse. Mahmood, Nawaz and Rauf forced the girl, who was often plied with alcohol, to perform sex acts on them and pressured her into having full sex on several occasions in the Chesham area, Reading Crown Court heard.
- Nazakat Mahmood, 28, of Batchelors Way, Chesham — convicted of seven counts of sexual activity with a child and two counts of causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity. Jailed for thirteen and a half years.
- Ghulfaraz Nawaz, 27, of Benham Close, Chesham — convicted of two counts of sexual activity with a child. Jailed for five and a half years.
- Haroon Rauf, 30, of Drakes Close, Amersham — convicted of two counts of sexual activity with a child, one count of assault by beating. Jailed for six years.
- Omar Sharif, 25, of Brockhurst Road, Chesham — convicted of six counts of sexual activity with a child. Jailed for eight years.
After the trio were arrested, Sharif blackmailed her into having sex with him — including in her pyjamas in a graveyard in the middle of the night, jurors were told. Prosecutors said all the men had denied having any sexual activity with the girl or inciting it, and they believed she was at least 17 years old. Yet jurors were told all of the men, then aged in their 20s, had known how young their victim really was. On Tuesday, jurors returned guilty verdicts on 20 counts against the four men to bring an end to the three-week trial.
Oxford
The Oxford child sex abuse ring was a group of 22 men who were convicted of various sexual offences against underage girls in the English city of Oxford between 1998 and 2012. Thames Valley Police launched Operation Bullfinch in May 2011 to investigate allegations of historical sexual abuse, leading to ten men being convicted. Upon further allegations in 2015, Thames Valley Police then launched Operation Silk, resulting in ten more different men being convicted and Operation Spur which resulted in two more convictions.
In March 2015, a report revealed that more than 300 children, mostly girls from the city of Oxford, could have been groomed and sexually exploited in the area. It accused the Thames Valley Police, then led by Chief Constable Sara Thornton, of disbelieving the girls and failing to act on repeated calls for help, and Oxfordshire Social Services of failing to protect them despite compelling evidence they were in danger. The report also called for research into why a significant number of perpetrators of child grooming are of “Pakistani and/or Muslim heritage”.
- Kamar Jamil, of Oxford, was found guilty of five counts of rape, two counts of conspiracy to rape and one count of arranging child prostitution.
- Akhtar Dogar, of Oxford, was found guilty of five counts of rape, three counts of conspiracy to rape, two counts of child prostitution and one count of trafficking.
- Anjum Dogar, of Oxford, was found guilty of three counts of rape, two counts of child prostitution, three counts of conspiracy to rape and one count of trafficking.
- Assad Hussain, of Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of sexual activity with a child.
- Mohammed Karrar, of Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of conspiracy to rape, four counts of rape of a child, one count of using an instrument to procure miscarriage, two counts of trafficking, one count of assault of a child by penetration, two counts of child prostitution, three counts of rape, two counts of conspiracy to rape a child and one count of supplying a class A drug.
- Bassam Karrar, of Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of rape, one count of rape of a child, two counts of conspiracy to rape a child, two counts of child prostitution, one count of trafficking and one count of conspiracy to rape.
- Zeeshan Ahmed, of Oxford, was found guilty of two counts of sexual activity with a child and perverting the court of justice
- Bilal Ahmed, of Maidenhead, was found guilty of serious sexual assault.
- Mustafa Ahmed, of London, was found guilty of sexual assault.
- Assad Hussain, of Oxford, was found guilty of five counts of rape and two counts of indecent assault.
- Kameer Iqbal, of Oxford, was found guilty of three counts of rape.
- Khalid Hussain, of Oxford, was found guilty of rape and indecent assault.
- Kamran Khan, of Bolton, was found guilty of indecent assault and false imprisonment.
- Moinul Islam, of Oxford, was found guilty of rape, two counts of indecent assault and supplying cannabis.
- Raheem Ahmed, of Oxford, was found guilty of four counts of indecent assault, false imprisonment and supplying a class B drug
- Alladitta Yousaf, of Oxford, was found guilty of indecent assault.
- Haji Khan, of Oxford, was found guilty of conspiracy to rape.
- Naim Khan, of Oxford, was found guilty of eight counts of rape, seven counts of indecent assault and one count of supplying a class B drug. Had three years wiped from his 24 year jail sentence at Oxford Court of Appeal.
- Mohammed Nazir, of Oxford, was found guilty of seven counts of rape, eight counts of indecent assault and one count of supplying a class B drug.
- Tilal Madhi, of Hereford, was found guilty of two counts of conspiracy to rape a girl under 16, conspiracy to indecently assault a girl under 16, one count of trafficking within the UK for sexual exploitation and one count of arranging or facilitating child prostitution of a child under the age of 18 years.
- Salik Miah, of Oxford, was found guilty of one count of conspiracy to rape, two counts of rape and one count of arranging or facilitating child prostitution.
- Azad Miah, of Oxford, was found guilty of one count of conspiracy to rape, two counts of rape and one count of arranging or facilitating child prostitution.
The first seven men included two pairs of brothers with three other men in June 2013. One of the gang was further convicted in June 2014 along with two other men. Three of the men were further convicted in another trial in January 2019 under another operation named Operation Silk. There were two further groups of men convicted under Operation Silk, eight men in June 2018 and a further two men in February 2020, along with a man who was further convicted. A man was convicted in March 2015 and two cousins convicted in July 2016.
From 2004 to 2012, the men groomed children from 11-15 years-old from dysfunctional backgrounds who were unlikely to be believed by others living in care homes. They were given presents, plied with alcohol, and introduced to crack cocaine and heroin. After the girls became dependent on the men, they were guarded, so they could not escape and threatened that they and their families would be harmed if they tried to leave. The girls were raped vaginally, orally, and anally, sometimes by several men, the abuse occasionally lasting for several days at a time.
Some girls were groomed to be prostitutes and taken to guest houses in Bradford, Leeds, London, Slough, and Bournemouth where men paid to have sex with them. The girls were subjected to extreme sexual violence, biting, suffocating, and burning. They were tortured with knives, baseball bats, and meat cleavers and were occasionally urinated upon. One 14-year-old girl was burned with a lighter when she tried to resist having sex. The mother of another girl said that “she had begged social services staff to rescue her [daughter] from the gang”, who had “threatened to cut the girl's face off” and “slit the throats” of members of the girl's family. One girl aged 12 was forced into prostitution. She was abused in various places around Oxford, including a flat, the Nanford Guest House, Travelodge and in Shotover Woods. She frequently contracted chlamydia and was covered in burns from where men had stubbed out their cigarettes. She began to self-harm and described her experiences as “living hell”.
She said that the men sometimes seemed to be aroused by her crying.[ Mohammed Karrar, the ringleader of the gang, was “brazen in his exploitation”. According to the Guardian, he “acted in the belief that the authorities would never challenge him—something that for years proved to be true.” He branded the buttocks of one under-aged victim with his initial, “M”, marking her as his property, and charged men between £400 and £600 to have sex with her. Karrar visited the girl at her house, where she was a carer for her deaf and ill parents. He performed an illegal abortion on the same girl. He regularly had sex with her when she was the age of 12. His brother had a parallel relationship with her, although she did not see him as often. Before she reached her teens, she was pregnant.
When Mohammed Karrar found out, he was “fucking fuming” with her for allowing it to happen and told her, “You should have been more responsible.” He went into a rage and grabbed her by the throat. Soon after, he gave her drugs and took her to Reading, where a backstreet abortion was performed with a hooked instrument. A 14-year-old girl was threatened with a gun into having sex with a member of the sex ring. She said the gang members were aware she lived in a children's home and that Akhtar Dogar, a gang member, waited around the corner from the children's home in Henley-on-Thames where she lived. She described being transported around flats, guest houses and parks where she was then raped.
The Daily Telegraph reported Dr Taj Hargey, imam of the Oxford Islamic Congregation, as saying that “race and religion were inextricably linked to the recent spate of grooming rings in which Muslim men have targeted under-age white girls”:
Hargey blames the agencies of the state, including the police, social services and the care system, who seemed eager to ignore the sickening exploitation that was happening before their eyes. Terrified of accusations of racism, desperate not to undermine the official creed of cultural diversity, they took no action against obvious abuse